Posts Tagged ‘Prioritising Investment’

Free Consulting for British Telecom

Monday, March 2nd, 2015

Why does the proliferation of customer or client communication channels rarely result in happier clients? In British Telecom’s case, if the objective is to profitably grow the business, in a world where Pay TV, broadband, fixed line and mobile,  are converging fast (“Four-Play”), shouldn’t you start by looking at the quality of your management and employees. You are rarely successful planting new vegetables where the the soil’s composition largely rejects the seeds.

  1. Cultural constraints: When the customer calls for help with a broadband or mobile connection difficulty at BT, the operating beliefs needs to be congruent with your strategy. If as I witness, “you are advised to contact us by email or online chat and in person, as a last resort” what you are really saying is “you must conform to our business model and needs i.e the lowest cost form of communication”. You have a misalignment. If you are the only game in town, the customer may have no option but when your fiercest competitors are snapping at your heels, you are endangering your business.
  2. Speed of Response: When your customer communications via telephone, online chat and email demand I invest 1 hour “waiting for an agent”, at my expense, you are further destroying our relationship.
  3. Public Profile: When I seek to contact you via social media and your response is so inadequate, you demand that I submit my difficulties online to a webpage that is inaccessible, you are hastening my exit.
  4. Quality of Response: When I finally speak to an agent in an offshore call centre and his default position is to assume that I am ignorant, necessitating 30 minutes testing a connection that has had a visible recurring fault, you are pushing my patience to an extreme.
  5. Accountability: when the “agent” needs authority from “Level 2”, presumably his supervisor, to set up an appointment at my home, you are further wasting my time.
  6. Aligning Customer Needs and Your Competencies: when your engineers will only visit a customer’s home between 8am – 5pm Monday to Friday, you are asking 90% of the working population in London will readily take “time off” work, at their expense. You are putting your cost base and business model, ahead of your customers’ lifestyle needs.  
  7. Risk and Reward: when the “agent” tells me (the customer) that in the event the engineer finds the fault is due to an electrical or structural issue in the premises, I will be charged £140 for the visit, you are telling me this is not a relationship of “equals”. I bare all the “risk” and you none.

BT has a CEO, Gavin Patterson, who has made highly assertive moves into Pay TV and mobile. What he is experiencing, is that the “strategic intent” at Board level in BT (profitable growth and expansion of existing customer relationships)  is being refracted in the operational layer of the business. Mid-level managers are putting their own mutual interests ahead of BT’s existing customers and demanding their subordinates do the same, irrespective of common sense. Why? The managers beliefs are to protect the firm’s business model at all costs, the rewards and feedback systems are reinforcing this “penny wise and pound foolish” message. You cannot profitably grow if you don’t first align the operating beliefs with the new strategy.  That may sound simple but in large organisations it is so rarely done well.

© James Berkeley 2014. All Rights Reserved.

Making Sense of High Tech In A Regulated World

Tuesday, November 18th, 2014

Why do so many managers, investors and Boards in financial services and insurance find the process of evaluating and making wise decisions about technology investments so darn difficult? After all, they probably spend more time “living” with some form of technology than their partner or children.

I was reminded of this in three separate conversations recently with the COO of a mid-sized global insurance company, a Private Equity Operating Partners community and the Head of the UK’s Wealth Management regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority.

All three agreed that the speed of technological advancement and the resulting impact on firms’ business models is likely to be the biggest catalyst for businesses to raise professional standards, transparency and the customer experience. Nothing like the fear of losing clients, key people or being labelled increasingly “irrelevant” to your future customers, to move money rapidly towards upgrading skills and technology.

Where I observe key decision-makers get lost is the conversation meanders towards how to use the technology (the inputs, the “cool” images and so on), not the outcomes (results) it achieves.

Try answering these three questions:

  1. We have the correct level of accountability within the organisation to enable the technology to dramatically enhance the relationship with our target clients and their dealings with our firm (legacy systems, silos, CRM systems, internal compliance etc)
  2. We demonstrably have people today (or we can hire them quickly) with the skills and volition to apply the new technology effectively and efficiently to our target clients’ needs. In so doing, dramatically increasing the quality of the target clients’ outcomes (increased revenues, increased productivity, increased peace of mind) while reducing the time taken, and the risks of meeting or exceeding their expectations.
  3. Our target clients with minimum assistance are able to quickly grasp the degree to which they are better served and personally better supported by the new technology. Client’s good deal = (Tangible Benefits over the duration + Intangible Benefits x impact on their well-being + Supplemental Benefits) / Investment Required.

So the investors, Board and top management of a health insurance company, who is considering a $10M investment in a new “tele-health” tool for a worldwide group of executive travellers, providing “real time” access to a  General Practitioner, they would want to readily see hard evidence or strong anecdotal reports from the firm’s research stating some or all of the following before committing to the investment.

  1.  Tangible benefits: increased speed of responding to and resolving health conditions, increased productivity, reduced time procuring treatment, greater accuracy and less duplication exchanging  information with the patient’s “home” doctor, reduced costs of healthcare expenses etc.
  2. Intangible benefit: increased peace of mind for the executive and his/her next of kin, increased reassurance about the quality and accuracy of the healthcare advice, less stress and so on.
  3. Supplemental Benefits: improved image for the employer, more fulfilled executives willing to travel to remote and hazardous locations, repeat business (new user groups within the same client or in different geographies demanding the same tool), unsolicited and solicited referrals to their peers with similar needs and so on.

If you cannot unequivocally state you are “highly” confident to each of the above questions, you have ground to cover before signing off on any proposed investment in new technology.

Technology is a tremendous boon in enhancing the customer experience in a regulated world (stopping fraud, speed of making electronic payments, accessing real time valuations) but in equal measure it can erode customer loyalty at lightning speed (automated telephone banking systems, overzealous ATM fraud protection protocol etc.).

Think about the client experience you want to see, feel and hear. Understand the impact the new technology has in enhancing the relationship and your dealings with your target clients . Never allow technology to replace the relationship with the client.

 

© James Berkeley 2014. All Rights Reserved.

An Interview With Me From The Street

Monday, November 17th, 2014
The Street’s reporter Ralph Jennings interviews James which private sector businesses are likely to gain from President Obama’s latest trip to China and the short-term impact on their market presence:
“Obama’s China Meeting to Boost Travel, Helping Hotels and Airlines.”
http://www.thestreet.com/story/12950371/2/obamas-china-meeting-to-boost-travel-helping-hotels-and-airlines.html

An Interview With Me From Virgin Disruptors

Monday, November 3rd, 2014
Virgin Disruptors, Sir Richard Branson’s online meeting and debate forum for entrepreneurs and those challenging widely held beliefs about the future of travel and entertainment has interviewed me here:
“Tourist or Traveller: Who Is The Greener Globetrotter? “

http://www.virgin.com/disruptors/tourist-or-traveller-who-is-the-greener-globetrotter

The Biggest Myth Behind Regulatory Change

Friday, September 26th, 2014

Why do so many responses from top management in business to impending regulatory change say more about the leadership qualities in those firms than the actual regulatory changes themselves. If the objective is to profitably grow and expand the business while adapting to changing market needs, then shouldn’t we first increase the probability that we have leaders with the right tools and volition to manage change reasonably and appropriately. That is rarely done well with managers, who insist on using a microscope rather than a telescope to manage their business.

Yet so often I see top management’s default response is to rail against the unfairness of the changes proposed, the regulators’ beliefs system and the effects of the proposed changes (higher customer prices, loss of jobs, increased red tape and so on). “It is not our fault”, “the regulators and politicians are out to get us and curry favour with public opinion”, “we are a soft  and easy target.” Some are reasonable assertions but they largely overlook management’s own shortcomings. Why? It is easier and much more comfortable to caste blame than to take a hard look at themselves in the mirror and the “causes” that triggered the change. The global financial services, re(insurance), media and gaming sectors are some of the most obvious examples. There are fine companies in each of those sectors with leaders, who largely steer their ships effectively through increasingly regulated waters (Amica Mutual, Travelers, KKR, Berkshire Hathaway, Willis, Pearson and Genting). Yet they are largely an exception to the rule.

Here are the prevailing conditions that exist in the best businesses:

1. Leaders, who are willing to be “champions of change”. Ready to take the lead through their actions, not just stick their heads in the sand or rely on “empty” prognostications. (“This is what I see coming, here is what I want your support for and this is what I am willing to be personally accountable for…”)

2. Leaders, who hold themselves and their direct reports accountable for anticipating changes not just implementing existing changes. (Performance evaluation, reward systems and recognition give equal or greater weighting to leader’s success in correctly anticipating changes rather than successfully implementing existing regulatory changes)

3. Leaders, who recognise that success trumps perfection. You rarely have all the facts before you set about responding to regulatory change. In almost all cases, there will be a need for changes mid-course (incorrect assumptions). You limit that impact by setting those expectations at the outset. You have in place before you move into the implementation phase both preventative and contingent actions for foreseen and unforeseen obstacles (incorrect assumptions or actions that don’t have the desired effect).

4. Leaders, who recognise that with any anticipated regulatory change that their decision-making and communication must take account of:

  • How important is the anticipated regulatory change? What is the impact on the firm’s strategy? How easy is it going to be implementing the appropriate changes? Does it require “hands on” or a delegated leadership approach to be successful?
  • Is there sufficient information for leadership to act on their own or does it require further inputs from others?
  • Do the resulting actions require people to buy into them to gain their support or will an edict from top management suffice?
  • Will the firm’s response to regulatory change, the outcome to be achieved and the route chosen require formal debate or informal support?
  • What level of time commitment is appropriate and reasonable for the anticipated regulatory change and successfully implemented?
  • Is the future health and well-being of the firm dramatically, moderately or barely improved by involving others (increased internal skills and experience) where the time is not an issue?

5. Rapid progress requires “signing up” formal and informal leaders within the firm, setting expectations about their behaviour and creating public examples of how you want others to behave. Top management’s ability to leverage those three key attributes in 90% of regulatory changes is instrumental upon the results achieved.

When you look at the market needs placed upon your’s and your competitors’ businesses by anticipated regulatory change, do you see leaders with the requisite qualities and the passion to successfully undertake the work? If you cannot unequivocally, say “YES”, then why should the firm’s key constituents (current or future customers, shareholders, employees, business partners or regulators) continue to support the business? It is time to take action, now.

© James Berkeley 2014. All Rights Reserved.

 

Professional Services In A Social and Mobile World

Monday, September 15th, 2014

Business growth in professional services firms largely depends on people with bright ideas having the intellectual and financial means and the self-confidence to apply them without fear of failure. Yet when it comes to creating the right “technological environment”, management fears seems to hinder, not help the situation. The”fear” expressed is more often than not about: security, regulatory, productivity risks or a combination of two or all of those issues. Yet when top management are challenged there is often very little substantive evidence to support their decision. It comes down to the implied “trust” they have in their internal or external experts advice. When many of those managers don’t have a peer-level or trusting relationship with those individuals, is it any wonder that they err on the side of caution.

Here are what my best clients are doing:

1. A Firm-wide conscious effort to raise awareness of what is possible. Key people are held accountable for generating new innovative ideas, not just problem solving, where technology can heighten the quality of the firm’s relationship with its’ clients. It forms part of any personal accountability plans.

2. Time is physically scheduled in group and individual monthly calendars to generate and review new ideas and to push those along to a submitted proposal stage or bring the investigation to a close.

3. Reward and recognise great ideas and great behaviours. For example, one professional service firm has a policy of a £500 monthly award (or the local currency equivalent) to a family member, not the employee, for expenditure on IT hardware, software or training. The link with the family member is expressly to reinforce the priority the firm gives to education in the home.

4. A forced “strategic choice”. Any decision made must include “what”, “where”, “when” and “why” is the client better off and be supported by hard evidence or strong anecdotal observations. They don’t confuse the tactical decisions about “how” best to communicate or respond rapidly to the client’s expressed need (in person, by phone, by email or social media).

5. They take the emotion out of the logical decision-making process. For example, they are aware of and take personal biases out of the conversation (past experiences, vested interests, personal technological prowess or fears about “risk”). They equally don’t allow meeting times to be hijacked into a debate about the efficacy or use of technology in the office environment (use of Facebook or Instagram), which largely moves onto the terrain of employee grievances.

6. “Quick Wins” given top priority. One client, automatically, places at the top of the list any technological advancement that demonstrably will have an impact on clients within 3 months or less.

7. Senior Managers expected to act as “exemplars” of the right behaviours. For example, a global actuarial firm’s partners actively encouraged information to be exchanged by technology, not the creation of spurious need for meetings. The result a 70% elimination of internal meetings in a six month period. A law firm set expectations with clients that all Partners and Fee Earners would respond within maximum 2 hour response time to calls and routine email, 4 hour response to more in-depth questions. An insurance brokerage’s hiring requirements for mid and senior level Account Manager positions demands open-minded candidates with a track record of success bringing new innovative ideas to harness technology as a “means” to enable, not replace a higher quality relationship with their past clients.

There is no excuse for top management in professional service firms not creating the right technological environment to facilitate more impressive client relationships. What it does requires is that the firm has a “process”, not a collection of random actions which make little or no sense to the customer, the business partner, the employee or any other key constituent.

©    James Berkeley 2014. All Rights Reserved.

An Interview with Me From TheStreet.com

Thursday, September 11th, 2014
The Street, the financial media publication providing actionable ideas from the world of investing, finance and business has interviewed me here:
“China’s Economy to Surpass U.S.: When and Why It Matters”

http://www.thestreet.com/story/12871636/1/chinas-economy-to-surpass-us-when-and-so-what.html

 

A New School Year, A New Set of Worries

Friday, August 29th, 2014

September brings a new school year, new schools and the need for working Parents to adjust their own lifestyles and their “help” arrangements (childcare, household and so forth). As businesses double their efforts to profitably grow, and demand more involvement from their key people so understanding the value of your time, the compromises you need to make, the good judgement you need to show and the priorities you set becomes even more critical. Yet I look at many friends and acquaintances, successful executives and managers, and all I see is “fear”. Fear, expressed inwardly, as a loss of control and outwardly, as panic, frustration and high levels of tension in personal relationships. (“The boss is being unreasonable”, “They have no understanding of my life”, “I feel guilty about the impact on my kid(s) welfare” and so on)

The circumstances are very similar: Parents fretting over a change of class or school environment for their darling child, an inability to hire and fund costly childcare, an inability to better organise and manage their time, procrastination and a reluctance to pay for help. In almost all cases, their employer or boss doesn’t want to, or expect to, get involved in the solution. They are left to fend for themselves.

Executives (Sheryl Sandberg), academics and woo-woo HR experts talk about work-life balance, as if we live on two separate planets. Sorry “work-life” balance is CRAP. You have one life, which is unique. You have a certain number of hours that you are awake and are willing to be productively deployed in support of your work, job and career and the pursuit of your personal interests. For those who are up at 7am and retire to bed at 11pm, in any given week you give yourself 112 hours to accomplish what you must or want to do. You find the answers, not in a glossy book or magazine but by

  1. Determining your priorities in each area, and physically scheduling appropriate time in your diary (an electronic calendar or a paper diary).
  2. Where there are lengthy activities, breaking them up into manageable lumps of time, working backwards from your deadline to today.
  3. Where there are significant foreseen changes in circumstances (a new job, impending birth of a child, moving home, changing school, ageing Parent, chronic ill health and so on),  setting time aside to examine the impact and physically schedule time, money and other resource to take the appropriate action.
  4. Allowing sufficient “unplanned” time in your daily and weekly diary to attend to unforeseen events. The concept of scheduling “back-to-back” meetings is ridiculous. No successful person can operate like for long.
  5. Holding each other (partner, spouse or boss) to account for the results you must accomplish. That is what healthy people and relationships do.
  6. Confidently outsourcing tasks and activities that neither interest you or are a productive use of your time (routine business activities, travel, childcare, household chores and errands, tickets for special events, bookkeeping, legal, tax filing, financial advice, investments and so on).
  7. Talking to someone with highly similar circumstances (preferably not a family member), who is perhaps a few years ahead of you in age and success. Ask them for their advice, and you will be amazed how constructive that help is. They may also point you to a formal or informal network of people in similar circumstances, who have been able to resolve the issue you are wrestling with.

I laugh at people with six figure plus family incomes, who spend 2 hours online trying to save $50 on an air flight. You need to be much more conscious about the value of your time. After all you can always find new ways to raise or create more money but you cannot create more time, short of stop doing things that are boring you or are a lousy use of your time.

Profitable growth in business first places a demands on individuals that they come to terms with the impact on their own lives, they apply good judgement and they take the appropriate action.    

© James Berkeley 2014. All Rights Reserved.

When Your Time Has Come

Monday, August 11th, 2014

Timing is key to success for executives and entrepreneurs. Yet most of us rarely chance upon the “perfect” time. We tend to think in business of two dimensions: “market readiness” for your product and service and “business readiness” for the increasing “market need”.  Yet we largely overlook the third dimension, “personal readiness” in the corporate world. When we do think about the latter, we tend to think in negative tones. We keep score and loudly chastise our self and our colleagues for our failures (“we weren’t ready”, “the timing was all wrong in hindsight”, “we should have seen the obstacles”). Overlooking largely those things that we omitted to do (failed to make a speedy decision, relied on a phone call rather than a personal visit with the prospect, spoke to the wrong people, applied ineffective due diligence and so on). For example, I was listening to a radio reporter berating Tiger Woods for returning too early on the PGA Tour from a chronic back injury last night, and stating that his urge to return too soon “stinks” for his fans and the general media, who want to see a genuine rivalry with Rory McIlroy. The inference being that his “ego” and his goal of chasing down Jack Nicklaus’s majors record was overriding common sense. Another reporter posed the question, when have you ever heard someone say they came back too late, in professional sports.The real answer, of course, is no one ever knows the right time, it is largely a matter of art and science. Not even the “after-timers” (commentators, pub bores and so on), who have never been successful themselves.  

The “art”, I am referring to, is the self-confidence in your talent and performance and the “science” is your consistent physical and mental ability to hit the required shot with the right level of precision.   The same applies in business, whether it is your “personal readiness” to accept the promotion, successfully compete for larger clients, to enter new markets or to attract smarter people to your business.  My observation is that what separates the “best” from the “ordinary” or the “lousy”, is largely those people who consistently show good judgement (balancing risk and reward) and the application of common sense (removing the emotion from the logical decision-making process). Unless the risks are catastrophic for you personally and for your business, if you are 80% sure or more that it is the right call, make the investment, accept the opportunity or enter the chosen market. Then run like mad. Racehorses after all are taught in pre-training to mentally ready themselves for race day, and when the starting gate flies open, they surge forward. Why cannot we teach ourselves in business to do the same, once we have committed to go ahead? After all, what ACTUALLY is the worse that can happen? You will be surprised by how little, not how large, the consequences are on your future personal and professional prospects in most cases. 

© James Berkeley 2014. All Reserved.

 

Getting Serious About Regulation in Gaming & Lottery Operators

Monday, July 7th, 2014

I am in Barcelona this week moderating a session at the World Gaming Executive Summit www.wges.com on market growth and expansion into US, Europe and Asia gaming markets. I have a fabulous panel of CEO’s and senior executives from Sportech Plc, PKR, AG Tech and Lotto 24.

In readiness for the event, I have spoken to an array of senior gaming and lottery figures. I always find it interesting as an “outsider” to reflect on the key challenges and draw comparisons with other sectors. Indeed some of my client’s most valuable results stem from approaches that have worked in other sectors, which perhaps are further advanced (technology, complexity) or seasoned (regulation, market change and so on).

For investors, top management and employees attracted to the global gaming and lottery business, managing change and the impact of evolving regulation is an every day occurence. Yet how different is this to the nuclear, energy or indeed the financial services industry? Over lunch with a substantial private equity investor in the renewables sector, he recently recounted a story about how one recent decision by the Spanish governement had left one sizeable investment “compeletely underwater” for the forseeable future. There is no incentive for the owners to invest further in the business until legal challenges are exhausted and the fund nears its’ exit point.

Where profitable growth and expansion of a business is heavily exposed to “regulatory risk”, I counsel clients that their investment plans must contain the following:

(1) Capital allocation plans must include a “regulatory premium”. Factored into the cost of capital must be a premium commensurate with the level of risk accorded with the investment in that market.

(2) Human resource plans must include a “regulatory contingency”. In other words the higher the regulatory risk and the potential impact on the future of the business, the greater the flexibility (severance terms) and financial resources the business must hold in liquid assets to avoid a short-term change creating a catastrophic impact on the firm’s cashflow.

(3) Fixed asset investments must include a “regulatory risk-weighting”. In other words, fixed assets (gaming or lottery infrastructure, office leases and so forth) should be adjusted to the changing levels of regulatory risk apparent in that market and the impact on the future of the business.

Boards should hold top management accountable for regular oversight of each of these areas. Whether that is done formally, in the form of monthly or quarterly reporting or informally, at the quarterly results stage.

In too many companies, particularly mid-sized businesses in the gaming and lottery sector, regulation and compliance changes are a separate agenda item in Management or Board Meetings. It is not integrated correctly into the capital allocation process, the evaluation of results or even top management’s compensation.

For a sector that has seen seismic impacts of regulation on the industry’s future and its’ wider perception, there is still much progress to made in the Boardroom in providing the right controls over top management’s behaviour.